The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has launched a probe into alleged violations of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) by the Himalayan Institute of Alternatives, Ladakh (HIAL), founded by education reformer and activist Sonam Wangchuk.
The inquiry reportedly began two months ago and also includes a review of Wangchuk’s visit to Pakistan on February 6, 2025, which has now become a matter of political debate.
Background of the Case
Wangchuk, a well-known environmentalist and educationist, has been at the forefront of the movement demanding statehood for Ladakh and the extension of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution to the region. Earlier this year, he went on a 15-day hunger strike to highlight these demands.
In August, the Ladakh administration cancelled a land allotment granted to HIAL, sparking widespread anger among local groups who accused the government of trying to suppress voices fighting for Ladakh’s rights.
Violence During Protests
The situation escalated this week when protests in Ladakh turned violent. According to officials, four people were killed and at least 80 injured, including 40 police personnel, during clashes between security forces and demonstrators.
Groups of protestors reportedly indulged in arson and vandalism, targeting the headquarters of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Ladakh Hill Council, along with setting vehicles on fire. Police and paramilitary forces had to resort to teargas shelling to control the violence.
Government’s Allegations
The Union Government has accused Wangchuk of making provocative statements that incited the violence. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) released a statement claiming that Wangchuk’s references to “Arab Spring-style protests” and Gen Z uprisings in Nepal misled the youth and fueled unrest.
The MHA further said that the government has been actively engaging with local groups like the Leh Apex Body and the Kargil Democratic Alliance through the High-Powered Committee (HPC) and sub-committees, but alleged that “politically motivated individuals” are attempting to derail the dialogue process.
What Lies Ahead
With the CBI inquiry underway, Wangchuk faces growing scrutiny over his foreign links and role in the recent violence. While Ladakhi groups insist their demand for statehood is legitimate, the ongoing investigations and accusations could significantly impact the future of the Ladakh movement.
